Publication Type: | Journal Article |
Year of Publication: | 2010 |
Authors: | Svengren, H, BjÖRklund, M |
Journal: | South African Journal of Wildlife Research |
Volume: | 40 |
Pagination: | 121-129 |
Date Published: | 2010 |
ISBN Number: | 0379-4369 |
Keywords: | Panthera pardus |
Abstract: | The recent increase in habitat fragmentation across our continents calls for concern with regard to the future survival of wildlife. In this respect corridors and stepping-stones are important. Targeting a wide-ranging top-trophic carnivore, the aim of this study was to estimate the density and abundance of leopards (Panthera pardus) in an area that might serve as a stepping-stone between other larger protected areas. We deliberately used a survey method designed to balance resource utilization and relevance of the results to fit the purpose of a pilot survey. The Sangare Ranch Conservancy is a newly established, privately owned park in Kenya. Using non-invasive techniques we identified 13 individual leopards composing of approximately 80% males. In addition, we found 28 leopard signs per 100 km walked, a predicted carrying capacity of around nine leopards/100 km2 and a leopard predation pressure on neighboring goat stock of 5.6%. We suggest that the conservancy plays an important role for leopard ecology and comprises a geographical and ecological stepping-stone between other protected wild habitats in the region. The study also suggests more efficient methods for future non-invasive studies. |
URL: | http://dx.doi.org/10.3957/056.040.0203 |
An Assessment of the Density of a Large Carnivore using a Non-Invasive Method Adapted for Pilot Studies
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