First report of a human case of trichinellosis due to Trichinella britovi after jackal (Canis aureus) meat consumption in Algeria

Publication Type:Journal Article
Year of Publication:2006
Authors:Nezri, M, Ruer, J, De Bruyne, A, Cohen-Valensi, R, Pozio, E, Dupouy-Camet, J
Journal:Bulletin de la Societe de Pathologie Exotique
Volume:99
Pagination:94-95
Date Published:2006
Keywords:Canis aureus
Abstract:

We report a single case of trichinellosis contracted in Algeria (Batna region), in a practising Moslim. Shortly after returning to France in November 2004, the patient developed the typical clinical and biological signs of the disease. Although the patient claimed having only eaten mutton, an unusual host for Trichinella, a meticulous investigation revealed that he also had eaten a grilled leg of jackal (Canis aureus). One of the four Trichinella larvae detected in a muscular biopsy enabled us to identify the parasite as Trichinella britovi by a multiplex PCR analysis. This is the first identification of the etiological agent of sylvatic trichinellosis occurring in North Africa and the first case of symptomatic trichinellosis due to jackal meat consumption in Africa.

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