Literature

AuthorsYearTitlesort descending
Clutton-Brock, TH, Iason, GR, Albon, SD, Guinness, FE1982Effects of lactation on feeding behaviour and habitat use in wild Red deer hinds
Landete-Castillejos, T, García, A, Gómez, JÁngel, Laborda, J, Gallego, L2002Effects of Nutritional Stress During Lactation on Immunity Costs and Indices of Future Reproduction in Iberian Red Deer (Cervus elaphus hispanicus)1
Bender, LC, Fowler, PE, Bernatowicz, JA, Musser, JL, Stream, LE2002Effects of Open-Entry Spike-Bull, Limited-Entry Branched-Bull Harvesting on Elk Composition in Washington
Gates, CC, Hudson, RJ1979Effects of Posture and Activity on Metabolic Responses of Wapiti to Cold
Cole, EK, Pope, MD, Anthony, RG1997Effects of Road Management on Movement and Survival of Roosevelt Elk
Long, RA, Rachlow, JL, Kie, JG2008Effects of Season and Scale on Response of Elk and Mule Deer to Habitat Manipulation
Bender, LC, Beyer, Jr., DE, Haufler, JB1999Effects of Short-Duration, High-Intensity Hunting on Elk Wariness in Michigan
Campa, III, H, Haufler, JB, Beyer, Jr., DE1992Effects of Simulated Ungulate Browsing on Aspen Characteristics and Nutritional Qualities
Wright, AL, Kelsey, RG1997Effects of Spotted Knapweed on a Cervid Winter-Spring Range in Idaho
Cook, JG, Johnson, BK, Cook, RC, Riggs, RA, Delcurto, T, Bryant, LD, Irwin, LL2004Effects of Summer-Autumn Nutrition and Parturition Date on Reproduction and Survival of Elk
Gagnon, JW, Theimer, TC, Dodd, NL, Manzo, AL, Schweinsburg, RE2007Effects of Traffic on Elk Use of Wildlife Underpasses in Arizona
Brelurut, A, Theriez, M, Bechet, G1995Effects of winter feeding level on the performance of red deer calves ( Cervus elaphus)
VerCauteren, KC, Shivik, JA, Lavelle, MJ2005Efficacy of an Animal-Activated Frightening Device on Urban Elk and Mule Deer
Roffe, TJ, Jones, LC, Coffin, K, Drew, ML, Sweeney, SJ, Hagius, SD, Elzer, PH, Davis, D2004EFFICACY OF SINGLE CALFHOOD VACCINATION OF ELK WITH BRUCELLA ABORTUS STRAIN 19
Mutter, RJ, De Blanger, K, Neuman, AG2007Elasmobranchs from the Lower Triassic Sulphur Mountain Formation near Wapiti Lake (BC, Canada)
Halstead, LE, Howery, LD, Ruyle, GB, Krausman, PR, Steidl, RJ2002Elk and Cattle Forage Use under a Specialized Grazing System
Gogan, PJP, Barrett, RH1995Elk and Deer Diets in a Coastal Prairie-Scrub Mosaic, California
Leslie, Jr., DM, Starkey, EE, Vavra, M1984Elk and Deer Diets in Old-Growth Forests in Western Washington
Millspaugh, JJ, Brundige, GC, Gitzen, RA, Raedeke, KJ2000Elk and Hunter Space-Use Sharing in South Dakota
Sandoval, L, Holechek, J, Biggs, J, Valdez, R, VanLeeuwen, D2005Elk and Mule Deer Diets in North-Central New Mexico
Samuel, WM, Pybus, MJ, Welch, DA, Wilke, CJ1992Elk as a Potential Host for Meningeal Worm: Implications for Translocation
Kuck, L, Hompland, GL, Merrill, EH1985Elk Calf Response to Simulated Mine Disturbance in Southeast Idaho
Rowland, MM, Wisdom, MJ, Johnson, BK, Kie, JG2000Elk Distribution and Modeling in Relation to Roads
Carrera, R, Ballard, WB2003Elk Distribution in Mexico: A Critical Review
Werner, SJ, Urness, PJ1998Elk Forage Utilization within Rested Units of Rest-Rotation Grazing Systems
Unsworth, JW, Kuck, L, Garton, EO, Butterfield, BR1998Elk Habitat Selection on the Clearwater National Forest, Idaho
McCorquodale, SM, Raedeke, KJ, Taber, RD1986Elk Habitat Use Patterns in the Shrub-Steppe of Washington
Irwin, LL, Peek, JM1983Elk Habitat Use Relative to Forest Succession in Idaho
Thompson, MJ, Henderson, RE1998Elk Habituation as a Credibility Challenge for Wildlife Professionals
Torstenson, WLF, Tess, MW, Knight, JE2002Elk Management Strategies and Profitability of Beef Cattle Ranches
Unsworth, JW, Kuck, L, Scott, MD, Garton, EO1993Elk Mortality in the Clearwater Drainage of Northcentral Idaho
Barbknecht, AE, W. Fairbanks, S, Rogerson, JD, Maichak, EJ, Scurlock, BM, Meadows, LL2011Elk Parturition Site Selection at Local and Landscape Scales
Gross, JA, Knight, JE2000Elk Presence inside Various-Sized Cattle Exclosures
Shively, KJ, A. Alldredge, W, Phillips, GE2005ELK REPRODUCTIVE RESPONSE TO REMOVAL OF CALVING SEASON DISTURBANCE BY HUMANS
McCorquodale, SM, Wik, PA, Fowler, PE2011Elk Survival and Mortality Causes in the Blue Mountains of Washington
Burcham, M, W. Edge, D, C. Marcum, L1999Elk Use of Private Land Refuges
Torstenson, WLF, Mosley, JC, Brewer, TK, Tess, MW, Knight, JE2006Elk, Mule Deer, and Cattle Foraging Relationships on Foothill and Mountain Rangeland
Wallace, MC, Krausman, PR1987Elk, Mule Deer, and Cattle Habitats in Central Arizona
Singer, FJ, Zeigenfuss, LC, Cates, RG, Barnett, DT1998Elk, Multiple Factors, and Persistence of Willows in National Parks
Petersburg, ML, A. Alldredge, W, deVergie, WJ2000Emigration and Survival of 2-Year-Old Male Elk in Northwestern Colorado
McCorquodale, SM1991Energetic Considerations and Habitat Quality for Elk in Arid Grasslands and Coniferous Forests
Parker, KL, Robbins, CT, Hanley, TA1984Energy Expenditures for Locomotion by Mule Deer and Elk
Hobbs, NT, Baker, DL, Ellis, JE, Swift, DM, Green, RA1982Energy- and Nitrogen-Based Estimates of Elk Winter-Range Carrying Capacity
Nol, P, Kato, C, Reeves, WK, Rhyan, J, Spraker, T, Gidlewski, T, VerCauteren, K, Salman, M2010Epizootic Hemorrhagic Disease Outbreak in a Captive Facility Housing White-Tailed Deer (Odocoileus virginianus), Bison (Bison bison), Elk (Cervus elaphus), Cattle (Bos taurus), and Goats (Capra hircus) in Colorado, USA
Beck, JL, Peek, JM, Strand, EK2006Estimates of Elk Summer Range Nutritional Carrying Capacity Constrained by Probabilities of Habitat Selection
Jr, CRAnderso, Lindzey, FG2003Estimating cougar predation rates from GPS location clusters
Cook, RC, Cook, JG, Irwin, LL2003Estimating Elk Body Mass Using Chest-Girth Circumference
Bender, LC, Spencer, RD1999Estimating Elk Population Size by Reconstruction from Harvest Data and Herd Ratios
Millspaugh, JJ, Brundige, GC1996Estimating Elk Weight from Chest Girth
Daniels, MJ2006Estimating red deer Cervus elaphus populations: an analysis of variation and cost-effectiveness of counting methods

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Scratchpads developed and conceived by (alphabetical): Ed Baker, Katherine Bouton Alice Heaton Dimitris Koureas, Laurence Livermore, Dave Roberts, Simon Rycroft, Ben Scott, Vince Smith