Literature

Authorssort descendingYearTitle
Appel, MJG, Summers, BA1995Pathogenicity of morbilliviruses for terrestrial carnivores
Argot, C2010Morphofunctional analysis of the postcranium of Amphicyon major (Mammalia, Carnivora, Amphicyonidae) from the Miocene of Sansan (Gers, France) compared to three extant carnivores: Ursus arctos, Panthera leo, and Canis lupus
Arnason, U, Gullberg, A, Janke, A, Kullberg, M2007Mitogenomic analyses of caniform relationships
E. Bonnoure, C1997The Saalian Ursus thibetanus from France and Italy
Brugal, JP, Fosse, P2004Carnivores and humans in West European quarternary
Chaveerach, A, Srisamoot, N, Nuchadomrong, S, Sattayasai, N, Chaveerach, P, Tanomtong, A, Pinthong, K2008Phylogenetic relationships of wildlife order carnivora in Thailand inferred from the internal transcribed spacer region
Diedrich, C2008The holotypes of the upper Pleistocene Crocuta crocuta spelaea (Goldfuss, 1823: Hyaenidae) and Panthera leo spelaea (Goldfuss, 1810: Felidae) of the Zoolithen Cave hyena den (South Germany) and their palaeo-ecological interpretation
Diedrich, CG2008The holotypes of the upper Pleistocene Crocuta crocuta spelaea (Goldfuss, 1823: Hyaenidae) and Panthera leo spelaea (Goldfuss, 1810: Felidae) of the Zoolithen Cave hyena den (South Germany) and their palaeo-ecological interpretation
Endo, H, Makita, T, Sasaki, M, Hayashi, Y, Arishima, K, Yamamoto, M1999Comparative Anatomy of the Radial Sesamoid Bone in the Polar Bear (Ursus maritimus), the Brown Bear (Ursus arctos) and the Giant Panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca)
Fahimi, H, Yusefi, GHosein, Madjdzadeh, SMassoud, Damangir, AAli, Sehhatisabet, MEbrahim, Khalatbari, L2011Camera traps reveal use of caves by Asiatic black bears (Ursus thibetanus gedrosianus) (Mammalia: Ursidae) in southeastern Iran
Farkaš, V, Gomerčí, T, Sindičí, M, Slijepčeví, V, Huber, D, Frkoví, A, Modrí, S2009Craniometrical analysis and determination of sexual dimorphism in brown bear (Ursus arctos l.) from Croatia
Figueirido, B, Pérez-Claros, JA, Torregrosa, V, Martín-Serra, A, Palmqvist, P2010Demythologizing Arctodus simus, the 'short-faced' long-legged and predaceous bear that never was
Figueirido, B, Serrano-Alarcón, FJ, Palmqvist, P2012Geometric morphometrics shows differences and similarities in skull shape between the red and giant pandas
Fistani, A, E. Bonnoure, C1993Remains of Ursus thibetanus (Mammalia, Carnivora, Ursidae) in the Middle Pleistocene site of Gajtan, Shkoder, Albania
Goritz, F, Hildebrandt, T, Jewgenow, K, Wagner, N, Hermes, R, Strauss, G, Meyer, HH1997Transrectal ultrasonographic examination of the female urogenital tract in nonpregnant and pregnant captive bears (Ursidae)
Hagey, LR, Crombie, DL, Espinosa, E, Carey, MC, Igimi, H, Hofmann, AF1993Ursodeoxycholic acid in the Ursidae: Biliary bile acids of bears, pandas, and related carnivores
Hellmann, J, Hofmeister, R, Goltenboth, R1991The occurrence of tumors in large bears (Ursidae)--a literature review and six case descriptions
T. Hidalgo, DTorres Per1988Bears (Mammalia, Carnivora, Ursidae) of the Iberian Pleistocene (U. deningeri Von Reichenau, U. spelaeus Rosenmuller- Heinroth, U. arctos Linneo): II. Anatomical and metrical study of the jaws, hyoids, atlas and axis vertebrae
T. Hidalgo, DTorres Per1988Bones (Mammalia, Carnivora, Ursidae) of the Iberian Pleistocene (U. deningeri Von Reichenau, U. spelaeus Rosenmuller-Heinroth, U. arctos Linneo): III. Anatomical and metrical study of thoracic, carpic and metacarpic members
Hill, DHWurster, Bush, M1980The interrelationship of chromosome banding patterns in the giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca), hybrid bear (Ursus middendorfi X Thalarctos maritimus), and other carnivores
Hofmann, O, Braunitzer, G1987The primary structure of the hemoglobin of spectacled bear (Tremarctos ornatus, Carnivora)
Hou, Wr, Chen, Y, Wu, X, Hu, JC, Peng, Zs, Yang, J, Tang, ZX, Zhou, CQ, Li, YM, Yang, SK, Du, YJ, Kong, LL, Ren, ZL, Zhang, HY, Shuai, S2007A complete mitochondrial genome sequence of Asian black bear Sichuan subspecies (Ursus thibetanus mupinensis)
Hurnikova, Z, Chovancova, B, Bartkova, D, Dubinsky, P2007The role of wild carnivores in the maintenance of trichinellosis in the Tatras National Park, Slovakia
Hwang, D, Ki, J, Jeong, D, Kim, B, Lee, B, An, SH, Lee, J2008A comprehensive analysis of three Asiatic black bear mitochondrial genomes (subspecies ussuricus, formosanus and mupinensis), with emphasis on the complete mtDNA sequence of Ursus thibetanus ussuricus (Ursidae)
Ketmaier, V, Bernardini, C2005"Structure of the mitochondrial control region of the Eurasian otter (Lutra lutra; Carnivora, Mustelidae): Patterns of genetic heterogeneity and implications for conservation of the species in Italy"
Kompanje, EJO, Klaver, PSJ, De Vries, GT2000Spondyloarthropathy and osteoarthrosis in three Indomalayan bears: Ursus ursinus Cuvier, 1823, Ursus thibetanus raffles, 1821, and Ursus malayanus Shaw & Nodder, 1791 (Mammalia: Carnivora: Ursidae)
Krause, J, Unger, T, Nocon, A, Malaspinas, A, Kolokotronis, S, Stiller, M, Soibelzon, L, Spriggs, H, Dear, P, Briggs, A, Bray, S, O'Brien, S, Rabeder, G, Matheus, P, Cooper, A, Slatkin, M, Paabo, S, Hofreiter, M2008Mitochondrial genomes reveal an explosive radiation of extinct and extant bears near the Miocene-Pliocene boundary
Kubo, M, Uni, S, Agatsuma, T, Nagataki, M, Panciera, R, Tsubota, T, Nakamura, S, Sakai, H, Masegi, T, Yanai, T2008Hepatozoon ursi n. sp. (Apicomplexa: Hepatozoidae) in Japanese black bear (Ursus thibetanus japonicus)
Macdonald, AA, Johnstone, M1995Comparative anatomy of the cardiac foramen ovale in cats (Felidae), dogs (Canidae), bears (Ursidae) and hyaenas (Hyaenidae)
Pagès, M, Calvignac, S, Klein, C, Paris, M, Hughes, S, Hänni, C2008Combined analysis of fourteen nuclear genes refines the Ursidae phylogeny
Pagès, M, Calvignac, S, Klein, C, Paris, M, Hughes, S, Hänni, C2008Combined analysis of fourteen nuclear genes refines the Ursidae phylogeny
Pospisil, J, Kase, F, Vahala, J1987Basic haematological values in carnivores--I. The Canidae, the Hyaenidae and the Ursidae
Quiles, J, Moigne, AM, Pois, V2004The Ursidae's bone levels from Caune de l'Arago
Roussiakis, SJ2001Postcranial remains of Indarctos atticus (Ursidae, Mammalia) from the classical locality of Pikermi (Attica, Greece), with a description of the front limb
Rudik, SK1988Topography and structure of the stylohyoid muscle in mammals
Röhrs, VM, Ebinger, P, Weidemann, W1989Cephalisation bei Viverridae, Hyaenidae, Procyonidae und Ursidae1
Sabol, M, Holec, P, Wagner, J2008Late Pliocene carnivores from Vcelare 2 (Southeastern Slovakia)
Sacco, T, Van Valkenburgh, B2004Ecomorphological indicators of feeding behaviour in the bears (Carnivora: Ursidae)
Sacco, T, Van Valkenburgh, B2004Ecomorphological indicators of feeding behaviour in the bears (Carnivora: Ursidae)
Sahajpal, V, Goyal, S, Jayapal, R, Yoganand, K, Thakar, M2008Hair characteristics of four Indian bear species
Sato, JJ, Suzuki, H, Hosoda, T, Wolsan, M2004Molecular phylogeny of arctoids (Mammalia: Carnivora) with emphasis on phylogenetic and taxonomic positions of the ferret-badgers and skunks
Sato, JJ, Wolsan, M, Minami, S, Hosoda, T, Sinaga, MH, Hiyama, K, Yamaguchi, Y, Suzuki, H2009Deciphering and dating the red panda's ancestry and early adaptive radiation of Musteloidea
Schreiber, A, Bauer, K, Eulenberger, K1998Immunogenetic evidence for the phylogenetic sister group relationship of dogs and bears (Mammalia, Carnivora: Canidae and Ursidae): A comparative determinant analysis of carnivoran albumin, C3 complement and immunoglobulin ?-chain
Schweigert, FJ, Ryder, OA, Rambeck, WA, Zucker, H1990The majority of vitamin A is transported as retinyl esters in the blood of most carnivores
Sedlak, K, Bartova, E2006Seroprevalences of antibodies to Neospora caninum and Toxoplasma gondii in zoo animals
Shanmugam, AAttur, Kumar, JKajal, Selvaraj, I, Selvaraj, V2011Effects of Body Weight and Season on Serum Lipid Concentrations in Sloth Bears (Melursus ursinus ursinus)
Slattery, JP, O'Brien, SJ1995Molecular phylogeny of the red panda (Ailurus fulgens)
Taibel, AM1959Considerazioni sistematico-genetiche sulle famiglie Equidae e Ursidae
Taibel, AM, Groves, CP1959Considerazioni sistematico-genetiche sulle famiglie Equidae e UrsidaeResults of a multivariate analysis on the skulls of Asiatic Wild asses; with a note on the status of Microhippus hemionus blanfordi Pocock
Takada, Y, Izumi, M, Gotoh, K2009Comparative Anatomy of the Hyoid Apparatus of Carnivores

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Scratchpads developed and conceived by (alphabetical): Ed Baker, Katherine Bouton Alice Heaton Dimitris Koureas, Laurence Livermore, Dave Roberts, Simon Rycroft, Ben Scott, Vince Smith