Literature

Authorssort ascendingYearTitle
Zweifel-Schielly, B, Suter, W2007Performance of Gps Telemetry Collars for Red Deer Cervus Elaphus in Rugged Alpine Terrain Under Controlled and Free-living Conditions
Zweifel-Schielly, B, Leuenberger, Y, Kreuzer, M, Suter, W2012A herbivore's food landscape: seasonal dynamics and nutritional implications of diet selection by a red deer population in contrasting Alpine habitats
Zweifel-Schielly, B, Kreuzer, M, Ewald, KC, Suter, W2009Habitat selection by an Alpine ungulate: the significance of forage characteristics varies with scale and season
Zomborszky, Z, Sugar, L, Feher, T1992Serum Progesterone, Oestrone and Oestradiol in Pregnant and Non-Pregnant Red Deer Hinds
Ziegltrum, GJ, Nolte, DL2000Black bear forest damage in Washington state, USA: Economic, ecological, social aspects
Ziegltrum, GJ, Nolte, DL2001Black bear forest damage in Washington State, USA: economic, ecological, social aspects
Zeigenfuss, LC, Singer, FJ, Williams, SA, Johnson, TL2002Influences of Herbivory and Water on Willow in Elk Winter Range
Zanella, G, Durand, B, Hars, J, Moutou, F, Garin-Bastuji, B, Duvauchelle, A, Ferme, M, Karoui, C, Boschiroli, ML2008Mycobacterium bovis in wildlife in France
Zachos, FE, Hartl, GB2011Phylogeography, population genetics and conservation of the European red deer Cervus elaphus
Zachos, FE, Hajji, GM, San Hmwe, S, Hartl, GB, Lorenzini, R, Mattioli, S2009Population Viability Analysis and Genetic Diversity of the Endangered Red Deer Cervus elaphus Population from Mesola, Italy
Youngson, RW1970Rearing Red Deer Calves in Captivity
Young, KE, Jensen, JM, Craig, TM2000Evaluation of Anthelmintic Activity in Captive Wild Ruminants by Fecal Egg Reduction Tests and a Larval Development Assay
Yott, A, Rosatte, R, Schaefer, JA, Hamr, J, Fryxell, J2011Movement and Spread of a Founding Population of Reintroduced Elk (Cervus elaphus) in Ontario, Canada
Yeşilbağ, K, Alpay, G, Karakuzulu, H2011A Serologic Survey of Viral Infections in Captive Ungulates in Turkish Zoos
Yeo, JJ, Peek, JM, Wittinger, WT, Kvale, CT1993Influence of Rest-Rotation Cattle Grazing on Mule Deer and Elk Habitat Use in East-Central Idaho
Yarkovich, J, Clark, JD, Murrow, JL2011Effects of Black Bear Relocation on Elk Calf Recruitment at Great Smoky Mountains National Park
Yalden, DW, Staines, BW, Crisp, JM1978Observations on food quality in Scottish Red deer (Cervus elaphus) as determined by chemical analysis of the rumen contents
Wydeven, AP, Dahlgren, RB1983Food Habits of Elk in the Northern Great Plains
Wydeven, AP, Dahlgren, RB1985Ungulate Habitat Relationships in Wind Cave National Park
Wright, AL, Kelsey, RG1997Effects of Spotted Knapweed on a Cervid Winter-Spring Range in Idaho
Woolf, A1974Recovery of M99 Immobilized White-Tailed Deer and Wapiti Using Low Dosages of M50-50
Wolfe, GJ, Lance, WR1984Locoweed Poisoning in a Northern New Mexico Elk Herd
Witmer, GW, Decalesta, DS1983Habitat Use by Female Roosevelt Elk in the Oregon Coast Range
Williams, CLenney, Serfass, TL, Cogan, R, Rhodes, OE2002Microsatellite variation in the reintroduced Pennsylvania elk herd
Williams, ES, Miller, MW, Kreeger, TJ, Kahn, RH, E. Thorne, T2002Chronic Wasting Disease of Deer and Elk: A Review with Recommendations for Management
Williams, CLenney, Lundrigan, B, Rhodes, Jr., OE2004Microsatellite DNA Variation in Tule Elk
Williams, GL1981An Example of Simulation Models as Decision Tools in Wildlife Management
Willard, ST, Flores-Foxworth, G, Chapman, S, Drew, ML, Hughes, DM, A. Don, N, Randel, RD1998Hybridization between Wapiti (Cervus elephus manitobensis) and Sika Deer (Cervus nippon): A Comparison of Two Artificial Insemination Techniques
Wild, MA, Miller, MW, Baker, DL, N. Hobbs, T, R. Gill, B, Maynard, BJ1994Comparing Growth Rates of Dam- and Hand-Raised Bighorn Sheep, Pronghorn, and Elk Neonates
Wickstrom, ML, Robbins, CT, Hanley, TA, Spalinger, DE, Parish, SM1984Food Intake and Foraging Energetics of Elk and Mule Deer
White, CG, Zager, P, Gratson, MW2010Influence of Predator Harvest, Biological Factors, and Landscape on Elk Calf Survival in Idaho
White, GC, Lubow, BC2002Fitting Population Models to Multiple Sources of Observed Data
White, KR, Koehler, GM, Maletzke, BT, Wielgus, RB2011Differential Prey use by Male and Female Cougars in Washington
White, PJ, Garrott, RA, White, CAVanderb, Sargeant, GA1995Interpreting Mean Chemical Ratios from Simple Random Collections of Snow-Urine Samples
White, GC, Freddy, DJ, R. Gill, B, Ellenberger, JH2001Effect of Adult Sex Ratio on Mule Deer and Elk Productivity in Colorado
White, PCL, Cross, GANewton, Moberly, RL, Smart, JCR, Baker, PJ, Harris, S2003The current and future management of wild mammals hunted with dogs in England and Wales
White, C2006Indirect Effects of Elk Harvesting on Ravens in Jackson Hole, Wyoming
Weygoldt, P, Asher, GW, Adam, JL, Otway, W, Bowmar, P, van Reenan, G, Mackintosh, CG, Dratch, P1988Hybridization of Père David's deer (Elaphurus davidianus) and red deer (Cervus elaphus) by artificial insemination
Westra, R, Hudson, RJ1981Digestive Function of Wapiti Calves
Westenskow-Wall, KJ, Krueger, WC, Bryant, LD, Thomas, DR1994Nutrient Quality of Bluebunch Wheatgrass Regrowth on Elk Winter Range in Relation to Defoliation
Werner, SJ, Urness, PJ1998Elk Forage Utilization within Rested Units of Rest-Rotation Grazing Systems
Welch, D, Staines, BW, Catt, DC, Scott, D1990Habitat usage by red (Cervus elaphus) and roe (Capreolus capreolus) deer in a Scottish Sitka spruce plantation
Wegge, P1975Reproduction and Early Calf Mortality in Norwegian Red Deer
Weckerly, FW, C. Vernon, B, Chetkiewicz, C-LBarbara, Ricca, MA2003Body Weight and Rumen-Reticulum Capacity in Tule Elk and Mule Deer
Weckerly, FW, Ricca, MA, Meyer, KP2001SEXUAL SEGREGATION IN ROOSEVELT ELK: CROPPING RATES AND AGGRESSION IN MIXED-SEX GROUPS
Weckerly, FW, Ricca, MA2000Using Presence of Sign to Measure Habitats Used by Roosevelt Elk
Weckerly, F, McFarland, K, Ricca, M, Meyer, K2004Roosevelt Elk Density and Social Segregation: Foraging Behavior and Females Avoiding Larger Groups of Males
Weckerly, FW, Bleich, VC, Chetkiewicz, C-LBarbara, Ricca, MA2003BODY WEIGHT AND RUMEN–RETICULUM CAPACITY IN TULE ELK AND MULE DEER
Weckerly, FW2001ARE LARGE MALE ROOSEVELT ELK LESS SOCIAL BECAUSE OF AGGRESSION?
Weckerly, FW2005GRASS AND SUPPLEMENTAL PATCH SELECTION BY A POPULATION OF ROOSEVELT ELK

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Scratchpads developed and conceived by (alphabetical): Ed Baker, Katherine Bouton Alice Heaton Dimitris Koureas, Laurence Livermore, Dave Roberts, Simon Rycroft, Ben Scott, Vince Smith